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Nashville is a city in Howard County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 4,627 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Howard County.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕 Nashville is situated at the base of the Ouachita foothills and was once a major center of the peach trade in southwest Arkansas. Today the land is mostly given over to cattle and chicken farming. The world's largest dinosaur trackway was discovered near the town in 1983. ==History== Mine Creek Baptist Church was built along the banks of Mine Creek by the Rev. Isaac Cooper Perkins (1790–1852) in the area where Nashville now stands around 1835.〔(The Nashville Leader, 21 Sept. 2009 )〕 Settlers later established a post stop along the settlement roads in 1840,〔(''Centennial history of Arkansas, Volume 1.'' ) Dallas Tabor Herndon (Chicago and Little Rock: S.J. Clarke, 1922):902-903〕 and a post office incorporated in 1848.〔 Michael Womack (1794–1861), a Tennessee native reputed to have killed the British General Edward Packenham during the War of 1812, settled in the area with his family in 1849.〔(Genealogy of Michael Womack )〕 The area was then known by locals as Mine Creek, but was also called Hell's Valley〔Arkansas Historical Quarterly Hell's Valley, Nashville, 13:265〕 and Pleasant Valley. Settlement in the area progressed slowly but steadily, though industry declined during the American Civil War. Following the war, the village's prospects improved, industry and settlement picked up, and the town was officially incorporated as Nashville on 18 October 1883, with D.A. Hutchinson serving as the first mayor.〔(''Centennial history of Arkansas, Volume 1. ) Dallas Tabor Herndon (Chicago and Little Rock: S.J. Clarke, 1922):903〕 Womack is attributed with first proposing the name and called the town after Nashville, Tennessee.〔 The following year, Nashville and Hope were connected via railroad, spurring further growth, and the county seat was relocated from Center Point to Nashville.〔(ArkansasHeritage.com )〕 With the establishment of county government in the town, and due to the increased trade and access brought by the railroad, Nashville continued to grow. The town had a population of 928 in 1900, and boasted "a cotton-compress and gin" and a "bottling-works";〔(''Lippencott's New Gazetteer: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer or Geographical Dictionary of the World'', Vol.2.'' ) A. Heilprin and L. Heilprin, Eds. (Philadelphia: J. Lippencott, 1906):1257〕 by 1920 the population had risen to 2,144.〔(''Centennial history of Arkansas, Volume 1.'' ) Dallas Tabor Herndon (Chicago and Little Rock: S.J. Clarke, 1922):903〕 In the years before the Great Depression, Nashville was a prosperous, if small, town. According to Herndon (1922:903), Nashville was "a banking town, with electric lights, waterworks, an ice and cold storage plant, a canning factory, foundries, machine shops, a flour mill, two newspapers, a brick factory, fruit box and crate factory, mercantile concerns... well-kept streets, () modern public schools.".〔 An EF2 tornado struck the town on May 10, 2015 and killed two people. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nashville, Arkansas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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